Premier League

History, format and key facts of the Premier League: origins, club records, league system, revenue, attendance, and European competition spots.

Premier League

The Premier League was established in 1992, succeeding the Football League First Division, which originated in 1888. Today, it is widely regarded as the strongest and most competitive football league in the world.

Although English clubs do not claim major European trophies as frequently as Spanish teams, the Premier League is still viewed as the toughest league overall. 

Premier League 1992

Facts and Records


The Premier League, officially founded in 1992 but rooted in the Football League formed in 1888, is the top division of English football and is organized by The Football Association (FA).
Historically, it has been known as the Football League from 1888 to 1992, before adopting its current name. Manchester United holds the record for the most league titles with 20 championship wins, including those from the Football League era. Everton has participated in the most seasons, appearing 119 times across the league’s history. Alan Shearer remains the Premier League’s all-time leading goalscorer, with 260 goals, counted only from the Premier League era.

History


The origins of the Premier League trace back to a difficult era for English club football. Stadium attendance had dropped to record lows, and the league had become infamous for hooliganism. During the 1985–86 season, the league even began without television coverage due to failed broadcasting negotiations. It was during this period that the country’s biggest clubs started discussing the possibility of creating a new, independent top-tier competition.

The formation of the Premier League marked a historic split from the Football League, whose traditions dated back to the late 19th century. Although the Premier League separated from the Football League organization, it remained part of the English football pyramid: the lowest-placed clubs in the Premier League would still be relegated to the second tier, while the top clubs from the second division would earn promotion.

New TV deals were struck with broadcasters who recognized the sport’s rising commercial potential. Sky secured the media rights and introduced longer, five-hour broadcast slots. Influenced by the American NFL style, Sky implemented features such as Monday Night Football to enhance the viewing experience, helping transform English football into the global spectacle it is today.

League system


Since the 1992–93 season, the Premier League has served as the top tier of the English football league system, replacing the former Division One. The next three levels operate under the English Football League (EFL), followed by two additional tiers that belong to the National League structure.
A full overview of the current league system in England is shown in Table 1. 
Table 1. English football tiers
Club Tier
Premier League 1
Championship 2
League One 3
League Two 4
National League 5
National League North / South 6


Below National League North and National League South follows several other tiers divided by regions.

Teams and players

Teams with most titles


Statistics of all English clubs that have won the Premier League, concerning the period 1993-2024.


Table 2. Clubs and Premier League titles
Club Titles
Manchester United 13
Manchester City 9
Chelsea 5
Arsenal 3
Liverpool 2
Blackburn Rovers 1
Leicester City 1

This ranking is based only on seasons played after the league adopted the Premier League name. For totals that include all top-flight seasons dating back to 1888, the standings would change. Manchester United would remain in first place with 20 league titles, but Liverpool would move into second with 18 championships.

Premier League winners year by year


All winners since first season including collected points per season by the winner.
Table 3. Accumulation of points by the winning team
Season Winner Points
2024-25Liverpool84
2023-24Manchester City91
2022-23Manchester City89
2021-22Manchester City93
2020-21Manchester City86
2019-20Liverpool99
2018-19Manchester City98
2017-18Manchester City100
2016-17Chelsea93
2015-16Leicester City81
2014-15Chelsea87
2013-14Manchester City86
2012-13Manchester United89
2011-12Manchester City89
2010-11Manchester United80
2009-10Chelsea86
2008-09Manchester United90
2007-08Manchester United87
2006-07Manchester United89
2005-06Chelsea91
2004-05Chelsea95
2003-04Arsenal90
2002-03Manchester United83
2001-02Arsenal87
2000-01Manchester United80
1999-00Manchester United91
1998-99Manchester United79
1997-98Arsenal78
1996-97Manchester United75
1995-96Manchester United82
1994-95Blackburn Rovers89
1993-94Manchester United92
1992-93Manchester United84

The Premier League is contested by 20 clubs each season, except for its first three editions, which featured 22 teams. Every club plays the others twice — once at home and once away — resulting in a total of 380 matches per campaign.
The record for the most points in a single season is 100, achieved by Manchester City in 2017–18, averaging approximately 2.6 points per match.

Top goalscorers


Alan Shearer is the Premier League’s all-time leading goalscorer, netting 260 goals during his career — primarily with Newcastle United and Blackburn Rovers. Other prolific scorers include Wayne Rooney (208), Andy Cole (187), Frank Lampard (177), Thierry Henry (175), Robbie Fowler (163), and Michael Owen (150).
Among them, Thierry Henry stands out with the highest goals-per-match rate, averaging an impressive 0.68 goals per game.

Football League titles


This dataset represents all English clubs that have won the top-flight league title — covering both the Football League era and the Premier League era — along with the total number of championships each club has earned and the season in which they first won, for the period spanning 1888 to 2024.


Table 4. Clubs and League titles
Club Titles 1st title Football League titles
Manchester United201907-087
Liverpool201900-0118
Arsenal131930-3110
Manchester City101936-372
Everton91890-919
Aston Villa71893-947
Sunderland61891-926
Chelsea61954-551
Sheffield Wednesday41902-034
Newcastle41904-054
Blackburn31911-122
Huddersfield Town31923-243
Wolverhampton31953-543
Leeds United31968-693
Preston North End21888-892
Burnley21920-212
Portsmouth21948-492
Tottenham21950-512
Derby21971-722
Sheffield United11897-981
West Bromwich11919-201
Ipswich Town11961-621
Nottingham Forest11977-781
Leicester City12015-160
 
total, 24 clubs have been English league champions
Until the 1892–93 season, English football had only one tier. Division Two was introduced that year, followed by the creation of the Third Division in 1920–21 and the Fourth Division in 1958–59.
Before the 2004–05 season, the top three lower divisions were rebranded: Division One became the Championship, Division Two became League One, and Division Three became League Two.

The audience


Shortly after the Premier League was founded, standing terraces were abolished and stadiums were required to provide all-seater accommodation, meaning spectators had to remain seated while watching matches.

Capacity of Premier League stadiums


Table 4 lists the seating capacities of all Premier League club stadiums for the 2016–17 season. Manchester United’s home ground, Old Trafford, is the largest, accommodating more than 70,000 spectators.


Table 5. The stadium capacities in the Premier League season 16-17
Team Stadium name Capacity
ArsenalEmirates Stadium60,260
BournemouthDean Court11,464
BurnleyTurf Moor21,401
ChelseaStamford Bridge41,631
Crystal PalaceSelhurst Park25,456
EvertonGoodison Park39,572
HullKCOM Stadium25,450
LeicesterKing Power Stadium32,312
LiverpoolAnfield54,167
Manchester CCity of Manchester55,097
Manchester UOld Trafford75,653
MiddlesbroughRiverside Stadium33,764
SouthamptonSt Mary's Stadium32,505
StokeStoke-on-Trent27,902
SunderlandEllis Short49,000
SwanseaLiberty Stadium20,972
TottenhamWhite Hart Lane36,228
WatfordVicare Road21,977
West BromwichThe Hawthorns26,852
West HamOlympic Stadium60,010

To compare stadium capacity with real match attendance, Manchester United offers a useful example. In the 2015–16 season, the club averaged 75,279 spectators per game. Most seats were purchased through season-ticket packages, but for reference, single match-day tickets during that season ranged from roughly £22 (at Leicester) to £52 (at Chelsea).

Attendance per season


Premier League matches are highly in demand, and the largest stadiums are regularly filled to capacity or close to it throughout the season.

The money


The Premier League is one of the world’s wealthiest football competitions. Its television rights deals are extremely valuable, generating massive revenue for both the league and its clubs. Premier League matches are broadcast in more than 180 countries, and within the first 15 years of its formation, club revenues collectively increased by more than 1,000% — far surpassing those of the EFL Championship.

Broadcast revenue is distributed through three main components:

  1. Equal Share Payments – the largest portion, divided equally among all clubs;

  2. Facility Fees – awarded based on how often a club appears in live televised matches;

  3. Merit Payments – distributed according to final league position.

Additional income comes from ticket sales, with prices rising significantly throughout the Premier League era. The league’s financial boom also attracted a large influx of international players and managers, permanently reshaping the style and character of English football.

Furthermore, kit sponsorship deals contribute enormous value, with total revenue expected to exceed €100 million per year.

Qualification for European Cups


The Premier League is allocated four qualification spots for the UEFA Champions League and one for the UEFA Europa League. Additionally, the winners of the FA Cup and the EFL (Capital One) Cup also earn places in the Europa League.

Relegations


The three teams placed at the bottom of the table (places 18-20) will be relegated to EFL Championship, the second level.

Premier League timeline
1888
Football League (predecessor to Premier League) is established.
1992
The league is renamed as Premier League.
1995
The league is reduced from 22 to 20 clubs.
2001
Manchester United become the first club to win the tournament three years in a row (1999-2001).
2024
Manchester City become the first club to win the tournament four years in a row (2021-2024).

References:

Joshua Robinson and Jonathan Clegg, The Club (2018)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_League
http://www.football-league.co.uk

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